Principle-Based
Versus Rules-Based
At the end of the year, every public company in the United
States is required to provide financial statements to the public. The main
purpose of financial statements is to provide relevant and reliable information
to investors so they can make informed decisions (Shortridge & Myring,
2009). Financial statements are created using principle-based accounting
standards or rules-based accounting standards (Adkins, n.d.). Rules-based accounting
is better than principle-based accounting because it makes financial statements
comparable and consistent.
The difference between rules-based accounting and
principle-based accounting is that under a rules-based accounting system,
accountants have to follow detailed rules, whereas a principle-based accounting
system provides general guidelines (Shortridge & Myring, 2009). A benefit
of a rules-based system is that financial statements are comparable between
companies (Adkins, n.d.). Under a principle-based system, investors would not
be able to reliably compare financial statements between companies because each
company can use different methods to prepare their financial statements.
Under a rules-based accounting system investors can trust
the financial statements because they are consistent (Adkins, n.d.).
Rules-based accounting systems do not leave much room for interpretation, which
makes the information more consistent and reliable.
A rules-based accounting system is a good way to create
financial statements that help investors make informed decisions. Rules-based
accounting is better than principle-based accounting, because it makes
financial statements that are comparable and consistent.
References
Adkins,
W. D. (n.d.). The difference between principles
&rules based accounting standards. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-principles-rules-based-accounting-standards-81972.html
Shortridge,
R. T., & Myring, M. (2009). Defining
principles-based accounting standards. Retrieved from http://www.nysscpa.org/cpajournal/2004/804/essentials/p34.htm